28, February 2025

RELATIONSHIP OF SENSATION SEEKING AND RESILIENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Author(s): Arti , Dr Razi Faraz

Authors Affiliations:

1PhD scholar, Govt. MLB Arts and Commerce College Gwalior Madhya Pradesh

2Assistant Professor and Head of the Department Psychology.

DOIs:10.2015/IJIRMF/202502032     |     Paper ID: IJIRMF202502032


Abstract
Keywords
Cite this Article/Paper as
References

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase characterized by heightened risk-taking behaviors, influenced by both intrinsic personality traits and external social factors. This study examines the relationship between sensation seeking, peer influence, and risk-taking tendencies among adolescents. Using a quantitative, correlational research design, data were collected from high school and college students through standardized self-report measures, including the Sensation Seeking Scale, Peer Influence Questionnaire, and Risk-Taking Behavior Scale. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships between sensation seeking and risk-taking behavior, as well as between peer influence and risk-taking tendencies. Additionally, the interaction between sensation seeking and peer influence was found to amplify risk-taking behaviors. ANOVA results demonstrated significant differences in risk-taking behaviors across demographic groups, emphasizing the role of contextual factors. While intervention programs targeting these influences showed limited effectiveness, the findings suggest that a more tailored, multifaceted approach may be necessary. These insights highlight the importance of addressing both individual psychological traits and social dynamics when designing intervention strategies to reduce risk-taking behaviors in adolescents.

Adolescence, Sensation Seeking, Peer Influence, Risk-Taking Behavior, Pearson Correlation, ANOVA, Intervention Programs, Social Dynamics, Personality Traits, Risk Reduction Strategies

Arti,  Dr Razi Faraz(2025); RELATIONSHIP OF SENSATION SEEKING AND RESILIENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS, International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, ISSN(O): 2455-0620, Vol-11, Issue-2, Pp.209-219.          Available on –   https://www.ijirmf.com/

  • Reyna, V. F., & Farley, F. (2006). Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: Implications for theory, practice, and public policy. Psychological science in the public interest7(1), 1-44.
  • Chassin, L., Hussong, A., Barrera Jr, M., Molina, B. S., Trim, R., & Ritter, J. (2004). Adolescent substance use. Handbook of adolescent psychology, 665-696.
  • Rosenblitt, J. C., Soler, H., Johnson, S. E., & Quadagno, D. M. (2001). Sensation seeking and hormones in men and women: exploring the link. Hormones and behavior40(3), 396-402.
  • Hebb, D. O. (1955). Drives and the CNS (conceptual nervous system). Psychological review62(4), 243.
  • Prinstein, M. J., Meade, C. S., & Cohen, G. L. (2003). Adolescent oral sex, peer popularity, and perceptions of best friends’ sexual behavior. Journal of pediatric psychology28(4), 243-249.
  • Hansen, E. B., & Breivik, G. (2001). Sensation seeking as a predictor of positive and negative risk behaviour among adolescents. Personality and individual differences30(4), 627-640.
  • Özmen, O., & Sümer, Z. H. (2011). Predictors of risk-taking behaviors among Turkish adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences50(1), 4-9.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?. Child development perspectives1(2), 68-73.
  • Cyders, M. A., Flory, K., Rainer, S., & Smith, G. T. (2009). The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first‐year college drinking. Addiction104(2), 193-202.
  • Langewisch, M. W., & Frisch, G. R. (1998). Gambling behavior and pathology in relation to impulsivity, sensation seeking, and risky behavior in male college students. Journal of gambling studies14(3), 245-262.
  • Langewisch, M. W., & Frisch, G. R. (1998). Gambling behavior and pathology in relation to impulsivity, sensation seeking, and risky behavior in male college students. Journal of gambling studies14(3), 245-262.
  • Qidwai, W., Ishaque, S., Shah, S., & Rahim, M. (2010). Adolescent lifestyle and behaviour: A survey from a developing country. PloS one5(9), e12914.
  • Greene, K., Krcmar, M., Walters, L. H., Rubin, D. L., & Hale, L. (2000). Targeting adolescent risk-taking behaviors: the contributions of egocentrism and sensation-seeking. Journal of adolescence23(4), 439-461.
  • Velezmoro, R., Lacefield, K., & Roberti, J. W. (2010). Perceived stress, sensation seeking, and college students’ abuse of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior26(6), 1526-1530.
  • Hoyle, R. H., Fejfar, M. C., & Miller, J. D. (2000). Personality and sexual risk taking: A quantitative review. Journal of personality68(6), 1203-1231.
  • Roeser, K. A. (2013). Personal and social factors in risk-taking behaviors of emerging adults. Wayne State University.
  • Ryan, A. M. (2000). Peer groups as a context for the socialization of adolescents’ motivation, engagement, and achievement in school. Educational psychologist35(2), 101-111.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist55(5), 469.
  • Farrell, A. D., & White, K. S. (1998). Peer influences and drug use among urban adolescents: Family structure and parent–adolescent relationship as protective factors. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology66(2), 248.
  • Warr, M., & Stafford, M. (1991). The influence of delinquent peers: What they think or what they do?. Criminology29(4), 851-866.
  • Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behaviour. McGraw-hill education (UK).
  • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological bulletin121(1), 65.
  • Eamon, M. K., & Mulder, C. (2005). Predicting antisocial behavior among Latino young adolescents: An ecological systems analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry75(1), 117-127.
  • Knoll, L. J., Magis-Weinberg, L., Speekenbrink, M., & Blakemore, S. J. (2015). Social influence on risk perception during adolescence. Psychological science26(5), 583-592.
  • Gardner, M., & Steinberg, L. (2005). Peer influence on risk taking, risk preference, and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood: an experimental study. Developmental psychology41(4), 625.
  • Urberg, K. A., Shyu, S. J., & Liang, J. (1990). Peer influence in adolescent cigarette smoking. Addictive behaviors15(3), 247-255.
  • Steinberg, L., Fletcher, A., & Darling, N. (1994). Parental monitoring and peer influences on adolescent substance use. Pediatrics93(6), 1060-1064.
  • Fagan, J., Zimring, F. E., & Kim, J. (1997). Declining homicide in New York City: A tale of two trends.  Crim. L. & Criminology88, 1277.
  • Oni, A. (2014). Exploring Peer Influence As A Pathway To Adolescent Substance Use In Nigeria(Doctoral dissertation, Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg).
  • Steinberg, L. (2017). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. In Biosocial theories of crime(pp. 435-463). Routledge.
  • Spear, L. P. (2007). The developing brain and adolescent-typical behavior patterns: An evolutionary approach. Adolescent psychopathology and the developing brain: Integrating brain and prevention science, 9-30.
  • Clasen, D. R., & Brown, B. B. (1985). The multidimensionality of peer pressure in adolescence. Journal of youth and adolescence14(6), 451-468.
  • Brown, B. B. (2004). Adolescents’ relationships with peers. Handbook of adolescent psychology, 363-394.
  • Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Ciarocco, N. J., & Twenge, J. M. (2005). Social exclusion impairs self-regulation. Journal of personality and social psychology88(4), 589.
  • Romer, D., & Hennessy, M. (2007). A biosocial-affect model of adolescent sensation seeking: The role of affect evaluation and peer-group influence in adolescent drug use. Prevention Science8, 89-101.
  • Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Applied psychology51(2), 269-290.
  • Rosenbloom, T. (2003). Risk evaluation and risky behavior of high and low sensation seekers. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal31(4), 375-386.
  • Rowland, G. L., & Franken, R. E. (1986). The four dimensions of sensation seeking: A confirmatory factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences7(2), 237-240.
  • Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Cambridge university press.
  • Zuckerman, M. (2015). Behavior and biology: Research on sensation seeking and reactions to the media. Communication, social cognition, and affect (PLE: Emotion), 173-194.
  • Steinberg, L., & Silverberg, S. B. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child development, 841-851.

Loading


Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads:8 | No. of Views: 10