Self-attribution as correlate of cheating behaviour among students in public secondary schools in Oyo state, Nigeria
Author(s): OLAGUNJU, BOLANLE IDAYAT
Authors Affiliations:
Lecture II, Educational Psychology and Counseling/Specialized and Professional Education/Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo/Nigeria
DOIs:10.2015/IJIRMF/202502024     |     Paper ID: IJIRMF202502024This study investigates the relationship between self-attribution and cheating behavior among students in public secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. The research adopts a correlational descriptive survey design, targeting a sample of 250 senior secondary students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, comprising items on self-attribution and various forms of cheating behavior. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship (r = .838, p < .01) between external, unstable self-attribution and the likelihood of engaging in cheating behavior. The findings indicate that students who attribute their academic successes and failures to external factors or perceive factors as inconsistent are more prone to rationalize and engage in dishonest academic practices. The study also highlights that a substantial proportion of respondents believe that external and unstable attribution styles significantly contribute to cheating behavior. Based on these findings, the study recommended promotion of internal and stable attribution styles through educational programs that emphasize personal responsibility and ethical decision-making. Additionally, the study advocates for the integration of ethical education into the curriculum, the enhancement of teacher-student relationships, and the implementation of fair and transparent assessment practices to reduce the prevalence of cheating. These interventions are crucial in fostering a culture of academic integrity and reducing the tendency towards dishonest behavior in educational settings.
OLAGUNJU, BOLANLE IDAYAT(2025); Self-attribution as correlate of cheating behaviour among students in public secondary schools in Oyo state, Nigeria, International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, ISSN(O): 2455-0620, Vol-11, Issue-2, Pp.155-165. Available on – https://www.ijirmf.com/
- Munakarmi, R. (2024). Paradoxes of School Teachers in Practicing Integrity: An Ethnographic Study of Public Schools of Nepal (Doctoral dissertation, Kathmandu University School of Education).
- Sarita, R. D. (2015). Academic cheating among students: Pressure of Parents and Teachers.International Journal of Applied Research, 1(10), 793–797.
- Ahmadi, A. (2012) Cheating on Exams in the Iranian EFL context. Journal of Academic Ethics, 10(8) 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-012-9156-
- McIntire, A., Calvert, I., & Ashcraft, J. (2024). Pressure to Plagiarize and the Choice to Cheat: Toward a Pragmatic Reframing of the Ethics of Academic Integrity. Education Sciences, 14(3), 244.
- Hart, J. D. (2022). Attributions of Successful English Language Learners in Transfer-Level English.
- Stone, A. (2023). Student perceptions of academic integrity: a qualitative study of understanding, consequences, and impact. Journal of Academic Ethics, 21(3), 357-375.
- Maffly-Kipp, J., Rivera, G. N., Schlegel, R. J., & Vess, M. (2022). The effect of true self-attributions on the endorsement of retributive and restorative justice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48(8), 1284-1297.
- Adebayo, A. A., & osamoka, S. S. (2024). Menace of examination malpractices in tertiary institutions: a study of selected universities in ekiti state, nigeria. Fuoye journal of criminology and security studies, 3(1).
- Rieger, M. O., Wang, M., Huang, P. K., & Hsu, Y. L. (2022). Survey evidence on core factors of behavioral biases. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 100, 101912.
- Hammoudi, A., & Benzerroug, S. (2021). Cheating on Exams: Dishonest or Justifiable Behaviour?. International Journal of English Language Studies, 3(4), 79-88.
- Fendler, R. J., Yates, M. C., & Godbey, J. M. (2023). Proof That a Simple Positive Approach Can Reduce Student Cheating. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 28.
- Springer, S. P., Morgan, J. V., Griesemer, N., & Reider, J. (2023). Admission matters: What students and parents need to know about getting into college. John Wiley & Sons.
- Novick, P. A., Lee, J., Wei, S., Mundorff, E. C., Santangelo, J. R., & Sonbuchner, T. M. (2022). Maximizing academic integrity while minimizing stress in the virtual classroom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 23(1), e00292-21.
- Hamilton, O. S., & Lordan, G. (2023). Ability or luck: A systematic review of interpersonal attributions of success. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1035012.
- Xu, H. (2023). Career decision-making in an uncertain world: A dual-process framework. Current Psychology, 42(5), 3978-3990.
- Hammoudi, A., & Benzerroug, S. (2021). Cheating on Exams: Dishonest or Justifiable Behaviour?. International Journal of English Language Studies, 3(4), 79-88.
- Abraham, J., Prayoga, T., Murti, K., Azizah, A., Krishti, N. S., Fajrianti, S. P. & Manurung, R. H. (2022). How Everyday Counterfeit Behavior That Disrupts Self Authenticity Might Lead to Corruption Tendencies. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 637-663.
- Hamzah, M. I., & Othman, A. K. (2023). How do locus of control influence business and personal success? The mediating effects of entrepreneurial competency. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 958911.
- Wu, J. (2021). Fundamental Flaws in Academic, Employment and Professional Tests: Test Score Misuses Are Responsible for Ruined Student Health, Social Injustice and Diminished Competitiveness.
- Obinna-Akakuru, A. U., Onyekwere, N. A., Anokam, E. O., & Iheka, J. E. (2022). Perceived Influence of Locus of Control on Secondary School Students’ academic Achievement in Owerri Education Zone I of Imo State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 8-14.
- Mei, D., Ke, Z., Li, Z., Zhang, W., Gao, D., & Yin, L. (2023). Self‐deception: Distorted metacognitive process in ambiguous contexts. Human Brain Mapping, 44(3), 948-969.
- Alvarez, H., Dayrit, R., Dela Cruz, M., Jocson, C., Mendoza, R., Reyes, A., & Salas, J. (2022). Academic dishonesty cheating in synchronous and asynchronous classes: A proctored examination intervention. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 2(1), 110-122.
- Sukidin, S., Hartanto, W., Zulianto, M., Suharso, P., & Hudori, R. F. A. (2022). The Education Of Anti-Corruption In Secondary School. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 16(1), 144-154.
- Baran, L., & Janowski, M. (2023). General Self-Efficacy Associations with Personality and Motivation: Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Polish New General Self-Efficacy Scale. Studia Psychologica, 23(1), 15-29.
- Ferguson, R., Kaufmann, L., Brown, A., & de la Piedad Garcia, X. (2024). Influences of past moral behavior on future behavior: A review of sequential moral behavior studies using meta-analytic techniques. Psychological Bulletin, 150(6), 694.
- Yusuf, A., Pervin, N., & Román-González, M. (2024). Generative AI and the future of higher education: a threat to academic integrity or reformation? Evidence from multicultural perspectives. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 21.